Daiichi Sankyo
— японская фармацевтическая компания. В списке крупнейших публичных компаний мира Forbes Global 2000 за 2021 год Daiichi Sankyo заняла 700-е место (1124-е по обороту, 972-е по чистой прибыли, 1431-е по активам и 353-е по рыночной капитализации). Штаб-квартира Daiichi Sankyo находится в Токио.
Компания Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited является полноправным членом Европейской федерации фармацевтической промышленности и ассоциаций (EFPIA) и Международной федерации фармацевтических производителей и ассоциаций (IFPMA).
История
Была создана в 2005 году после слияния и из Токио, которые были фармацевтическими компаниями Японии с вековой историей. Компания Sankyo Co., Ltd. была основана доктором Такамине Йокичи. С марта 1913 по июль 1922 года Такамине был также первым президентом Sankyo Co., Ltd..
В 1990 году Sankyo приобрела фармацевтическую компанию Luitpold-Werk Group, базирующуюся в Мюнхене. В 2019 году Luitpold была переименована в American Regent. American Regent, на данный момент базирующаяся в Соединённых Штатах, является дочерней компанией Daiichi Sankyo.
В 2006 году компания приобрела Zepharma, подразделение безрецептурных лекарств Astellas Pharma.
10 июня 2008 года Daiichi Sankyo стала крупнейшим акционером (35 %) индийской лекарственной лаборатории Ranbaxy, а в ноябре того же года увеличила свою долю до 51 %, заплатив $4,6 млрд.
4 апреля 2011 года Daiichi Sankyo завершила сделку по приобретению Plexxikon за $805 млн, фармацевтической компании из Беркли, штат Калифорния. В начале 2022 года компания была ликвидирована.
29 сентября 2014 года Daiichi купила Ambit Biosciences за $410 млн.
В апреле 2014 года Sun Pharmaceutical поглотила Ranbaxy, и Daiichi Sankyo завоевала взамен своего пакета 8,9 % акций Sun Pharma. 20 апреля 2015 года этот пакет был продан за $3,2 млрд.
В 2015 году Daiichi Sankyo согласился выплатить Правительству США и программе Медикейд в том числе $39 млн для урегулирования обвинений Министерства юстиции США в отношении дачи взяткок врачам. С 2005 по 2011 год Daiichi Sankyo выплачивала врачам гонорары за доклады (по 140 долларов), а те приписывали пациентам лекарства Daiichi, в частности Azor, Benicar, Tribenzor и Welchol.
В 2020 году начались продажи препарата Энхерту (Трастузумаб дерукстекан), применяемый при раке молочной железы.
Деятельность
Компания разрабатывает и производит лекарственные препараты для лечения онкологических, сердечно-сосудистых и других заболеваний. Неосновная продукция содержит безрецептурные лекарства, средства по уходу за кожей и полостью рта. Основным регионом деятельности является Япония, на неё в 2020—21 финансовом году пришлось 560,7 млрд из 962,5 млрд иен выручки (58,7 %); на США пришлось 17,6 %, на Европу — 11,6 %, на страны Азии и Бразилию — 10,4 %.
| 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Оборот | 938,6 | 994,7 | 1118,2 | 919,4 | 986,4 | 955,1 | 960,2 | 929,7 | 981,8 | 962,5 |
| Чистая прибыль | 10,3 | 64,0 | 60,9 | 322,1 | 82,3 | 53,5 | 60,3 | 93,4 | 129,1 | 76,0 |
| Активы | 1518 | 1685 | 1854 | 1982 | 1901 | 1915 | 1898 | 2088 | 2106 | 2085 |
| Собственный капитал | 832,7 | 938,5 | 1008 | 1307 | 1234 | 1171 | 1133 | 1250 | 1306 | 1272 |
Список препаратов Daiichi Sankyo
Этот список не является исчерпывающим.
Онкология Enhertu (Трастузумаб дерукстекан)
Turalio (Пексидартиниб) Vanflyta (Квизартиниб) (доступен только в Японии)
Сердечно-сосудистые Benicar (Олмесартан) (также продается как Benicar HCT, Azor, Olmetec, Rezaltas, Sevikar и Tribenzor) Effient (Прасугрел) (продается вместе с «Eli Lilly and Company»; также продается как Efient) Lixiana/Savaysa (Эдоксабан) Minnebro (Эсаксеренон) (доступен только в Японии) Nilemdo (Бемпедоевая кислота, продается только в ЕС) (также продается как Nustendi)
Другие препараты Canalia (Тенелиглиптин, Канаглифлозин) (доступен только в Японии) Evoxac (Цевимелин) Injectafer (Препараты железа) Memary (Мемантин) (доступен только в Японии) Nexium (Эзомепразол) (доступен только в Японии; продается компанией AstraZeneca в другом месте) Pralia (Деносумаб) (доступен только в Японии; также продается там как Ranmark) Tarlige (Мирогабалин) (доступен только в Японии) Tenelia Venofer (сахароза железа) Vimpat (Лакосамид) (доступен только в Японии; продается совместно с UCB) Welchol (Колесевелам HCl) Zelboraf (Вемурафениб)
Sankyo
Azor (Амлодипин + Олмесартана медоксомил) Mevalotin (Правастатин) Loxonin (Локсопрофен) Hirudoid (препарат Гепариноида) Olmetec (Олмесартан) Каптоприл WelChol (Колесевелам)
Daiichi Pharmaceutical
Cravit (Левофлоксацин) FloxinOtic (Офлоксацин) Gracevit (Ситафлоксацин), продаётся только в Японии Oflovid (Офлоксацин, продается только на Тайване и во Вьетнаме по лицензии Santen)
Примечания
- 4568.T - Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd Profile — https://www.reuters.com/companies/4568.T
- https://www.reuters.com/companies/4568.T
- https://web.archive.org/web/20220401132440/https://www.reuters.com/companies/4568.T
- Daiichi Sankyo — https://www.forbes.com/companies/daiichi-sankyo/?sh=cbc7eef2d99d
- https://www.forbes.com/companies/daiichi-sankyo/?sh=cbc7eef2d99d
- https://web.archive.org/web/20220329121207/https://www.forbes.com/companies/daiichi-sankyo/?sh=cbc7eef2d99d
- https://books.google.ge/books?id=MR9UDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA328&dq=Daiichi+Sankyo+Company+EFPIA+IFPMA&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiuqMLV7oHuAhXss4sKHSzTCQAQ6AEwAHoECAEQAg#v=onepage&q=Daiichi%20Sankyo%20Company%20EFPIA%20IFPMA&f=false
- Alain L. Fymat, Joachim Kapalanga. "Science Research and Education in Africa: Proceedings of a Conference on Science Advancement — https://books.google.ge/books?id=MR9UDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA328&dq=Daiichi+Sankyo+Company+EFPIA+IFPMA&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiuqMLV7oHuAhXss4sKHSzTCQAQ6AEwAHoECAEQAg#v=onepage&q=Daiichi%20Sankyo%20Company%20EFPIA%20IFPMA&f=false", (2017), p. 328.
- Global perspective — http://www.daiichi-sankyo.eu/company/global-perspective
- http://www.daiichi-sankyo.eu/company/global-perspective
- https://www.webcitation.org/69MP6oAYp?url=http://www.daiichi-sankyo.eu/company/global-perspective
- http://pubsapp.acs.org/subscribe/archive/mdd/v04/i12/html/12timeline.html
- Bennett, Joan. "The Time Line: Adrenalin and cherry trees — http://pubsapp.acs.org/subscribe/archive/mdd/v04/i12/html/12timeline.html? ". pubs.acs.org. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
- Sankyo Buys Drug Maker — https://www.nytimes.com/1990/01/19/business/sankyo-buys-drug-maker.html
- https://www.nytimes.com/1990/01/19/business/sankyo-buys-drug-maker.html
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210520180937/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/01/19/business/sankyo-buys-drug-maker.html
- Luitpold Pharmaceuticals Renamed American Regent — https://www.americanpharmaceuticalreview.com/1315-News/357184-Luitpold-Pharmaceuticals-Renamed-American-Regent/
- https://www.americanpharmaceuticalreview.com/1315-News/357184-Luitpold-Pharmaceuticals-Renamed-American-Regent/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210520180951/https://www.americanpharmaceuticalreview.com/1315-News/357184-Luitpold-Pharmaceuticals-Renamed-American-Regent/
- Daiichi Sankyo creates new biz unit for oncology — https://www.biospectrumasia.com/news/25/17115/daiichi-sankyo-creates-new-biz-unit-for-oncology.html
- https://www.biospectrumasia.com/news/25/17115/daiichi-sankyo-creates-new-biz-unit-for-oncology.html
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210520181057/https://www.biospectrumasia.com/news/25/17115/daiichi-sankyo-creates-new-biz-unit-for-oncology.html
- Leadership Transitions Upcoming at Daiichi Sankyo, American Regent — https://www.pharmalive.com/leadership-transitions-upcoming-at-daiichi-sankyo-american-regent/
- https://www.pharmalive.com/leadership-transitions-upcoming-at-daiichi-sankyo-american-regent/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210520181355/https://www.pharmalive.com/leadership-transitions-upcoming-at-daiichi-sankyo-american-regent/
- https://books.google.ge/books?id=XmMzBmRqBbsC&pg=PA233&dq=Daiichi+Sankyo+Zepharma+2006&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjw0JGkgYLuAhWE-ioKHe-9BtMQ6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q=Daiichi%20Sankyo%20Zepharma%202006&f=false
- Luke Nottage, Leon Wolff, Kent Anderson. "Corporate Governance in the 21st Century: Japan's Gradual Transformation — https://books.google.ge/books?id=XmMzBmRqBbsC&pg=PA233&dq=Daiichi+Sankyo+Zepharma+2006&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjw0JGkgYLuAhWE-ioKHe-9BtMQ6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q=Daiichi%20Sankyo%20Zepharma%202006&f=false", (2009), p. 233.
- Ranbaxy promoters to sell stake to Japan's Daiichi — http://brandfaqs.blogspot.com/2008/06/ranbaxy-promoters-to-sell-stake-to.html
- http://brandfaqs.blogspot.com/2008/06/ranbaxy-promoters-to-sell-stake-to.html
- https://web.archive.org/web/20110812203024/http://brandfaqs.blogspot.com/2008/06/ranbaxy-promoters-to-sell-stake-to.html
- Daiichi axes 60-person Plexxikon R&D facility in California to free up cash for ADC development — https://www.fiercebiotech.com/biotech/daiichi-axes-60-person-plexxikon-r-d-facility-california-to-free-up-cash-for-adc
- https://www.fiercebiotech.com/biotech/daiichi-axes-60-person-plexxikon-r-d-facility-california-to-free-up-cash-for-adc
- https://web.archive.org/web/20220112175425/https://www.fiercebiotech.com/biotech/daiichi-axes-60-person-plexxikon-r-d-facility-california-to-free-up-cash-for-adc
- Daiichi Sankyo to Acquire Ambit Biosciences for Up to $410M — https://www.genengnews.com/topics/translational-medicine/daiichi-sankyo-to-acquire-ambit-biosciences-for-up-to-410m/
- https://www.genengnews.com/topics/translational-medicine/daiichi-sankyo-to-acquire-ambit-biosciences-for-up-to-410m/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20201129110342/https://www.genengnews.com/topics/translational-medicine/daiichi-sankyo-to-acquire-ambit-biosciences-for-up-to-410m/
- Daiichi Sankyo Sells Off Stake in Sun Pharma — https://www.genengnews.com/news/daiichi-sankyo-sells-off-stake-in-sun-pharma/
- https://www.genengnews.com/news/daiichi-sankyo-sells-off-stake-in-sun-pharma/
- Daiichi Sankyo Inc. Agrees to Pay $39 Million to Settle Kickback Allegations Under the False Claims Act — https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/daiichi-sankyo-inc-agrees-pay-39-million-settle-kickback-allegations-under-false-claims-act
- https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/daiichi-sankyo-inc-agrees-pay-39-million-settle-kickback-allegations-under-false-claims-act
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210520182444/https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/daiichi-sankyo-inc-agrees-pay-39-million-settle-kickback-allegations-under-false-claims-act
- Products - Daiichi Sankyo — https://www.daiichisankyo.com/products/
- https://www.daiichisankyo.com/products/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210613193221/https://www.daiichisankyo.com/products/
- "AZ, Daiichi Sankyo get early okay for DS-8201, now named Enhertu" — http://www.pmlive.com/pharma_news/az,_daiichi_sankyo_get_early_okay_for_ds-8201,_now_named_enhertu_1320840
- http://www.pmlive.com/pharma_news/az,_daiichi_sankyo_get_early_okay_for_ds-8201,_now_named_enhertu_1320840
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210612121741/https://www.pmlive.com/pharma_news/az,_daiichi_sankyo_get_early_okay_for_ds-8201,_now_named_enhertu_1320840
- Phil Taylor: "Daiichi Sankyo's pexidartinib is first FDA-approved drug for rare tumour" — https://pharmaphorum.com/
- https://pharmaphorum.com/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210706030349/https://pharmaphorum.com/
- Phil Taylor: FDA approves Turalio, the first therapy for rare joint tumor — https://www.thepharmaletter.com/article/fda-approves-turalio-the-first-therapy-for-rare-joint-tumor
- https://www.thepharmaletter.com/article/fda-approves-turalio-the-first-therapy-for-rare-joint-tumor
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210520181211/https://www.thepharmaletter.com/article/fda-approves-turalio-the-first-therapy-for-rare-joint-tumor
- Amirah Al Idrus: "FDA nixes Daiichi's blood cancer drug quizartinib after Japanese regulators wave it through" — https://www.fiercebiotech.com/biotech/fda-nixes-daiichi-s-blood-cancer-drug-quizartinib-as-japanese-regulators-wave-it-through
- https://www.fiercebiotech.com/biotech/fda-nixes-daiichi-s-blood-cancer-drug-quizartinib-as-japanese-regulators-wave-it-through
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210520181001/https://www.fiercebiotech.com/biotech/fda-nixes-daiichi-s-blood-cancer-drug-quizartinib-as-japanese-regulators-wave-it-through
- Suzanne Elvidge: "Daiichi spends $300M to settle Benicar suits" — https://www.biopharmadive.com/news/daiichi-spends-300m-to-settle-benicar-suits/448404/
- https://www.biopharmadive.com/news/daiichi-spends-300m-to-settle-benicar-suits/448404/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210520180934/https://www.biopharmadive.com/news/daiichi-spends-300m-to-settle-benicar-suits/448404/
- Suzanne Elvidge: "Daiichi Sankyo says prasugrel hits goals in thrombotic stroke study" — https://www.thepharmaletter.com/article/daiichi-sankyo-says-prasugrel-hits-goals-in-thrombotic-stroke-study
- https://www.thepharmaletter.com/article/daiichi-sankyo-says-prasugrel-hits-goals-in-thrombotic-stroke-study
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210520182449/https://www.thepharmaletter.com/article/daiichi-sankyo-says-prasugrel-hits-goals-in-thrombotic-stroke-study
- Michael O'Riordan: FDA Approves Edoxaban for Stroke Prevention in AF and DVT/PE Prevention — https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/837837
- https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/837837
- https://web.archive.org/web/20170803003442/http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/837837
- Kevin Grogan: FDA approves Daiichi Sankyo bloodthinner Savaysa — http://www.pharmatimes.com/news/fda_approves_daiichi_sankyo_bloodthinner_savaysa_970839
- http://www.pharmatimes.com/news/fda_approves_daiichi_sankyo_bloodthinner_savaysa_970839
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210520180934/http://www.pharmatimes.com/news/fda_approves_daiichi_sankyo_bloodthinner_savaysa_970839
- Mark Terry: "Daiichi Sankyo's Hypertension Drug Hits Mark in Diabetic Nephropathy Trial" — https://www.biospace.com/article/daiichi-sankyo-s-esaxerenone-hits-primary-endpoint-in-diabetic-nephropathy/
- https://www.biospace.com/article/daiichi-sankyo-s-esaxerenone-hits-primary-endpoint-in-diabetic-nephropathy/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210520180935/https://www.biospace.com/article/daiichi-sankyo-s-esaxerenone-hits-primary-endpoint-in-diabetic-nephropathy/
- Mark Terry: "EC nod for Daiichi Sankyo's cholesterol lowerers Nilemdo and Nustendi" — https://www.thepharmaletter.com/article/ec-nod-for-daiichi-sankyo-s-cholesterol-lowerers-nilemdo-and-nustendi
- https://www.thepharmaletter.com/article/ec-nod-for-daiichi-sankyo-s-cholesterol-lowerers-nilemdo-and-nustendi
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210513141433/https://www.thepharmaletter.com/article/ec-nod-for-daiichi-sankyo-s-cholesterol-lowerers-nilemdo-and-nustendi
- "New combination therapy for type 2 diabetes approved in Japan" — https://www.thepharmaletter.com/article/new-combination-therapy-for-type-2-diabetes-approved-in-japan
- https://www.thepharmaletter.com/article/new-combination-therapy-for-type-2-diabetes-approved-in-japan
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210520182456/https://www.thepharmaletter.com/article/new-combination-therapy-for-type-2-diabetes-approved-in-japan
- Sushmi Dey: "New combination therapy for type 2 diabetes approved in Japan" — https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/ranbaxy-launches-authorised-generic-of-daiichi-s-evoxac-in-us-112100900143_1.html
- https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/ranbaxy-launches-authorised-generic-of-daiichi-s-evoxac-in-us-112100900143_1.html
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210514024942/https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/ranbaxy-launches-authorised-generic-of-daiichi-s-evoxac-in-us-112100900143_1.html
- Julie Steinberg: "Daiichi Sankyo Still Faces Claims Over Injectable Anemia Drug" — https://news.bloomberglaw.com/product-liability-and-toxics-law/daiichi-sankyo-still-faces-claims-over-injectable-anemia-drug
- https://news.bloomberglaw.com/product-liability-and-toxics-law/daiichi-sankyo-still-faces-claims-over-injectable-anemia-drug
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210520180933/https://news.bloomberglaw.com/product-liability-and-toxics-law/daiichi-sankyo-still-faces-claims-over-injectable-anemia-drug
- "Daiichi Sankyo Looking to Establish "Base Treatment" Position for Memary" — https://pj.jiho.jp/article/p-1226567868534
- https://pj.jiho.jp/article/p-1226567868534
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210520180943/https://pj.jiho.jp/article/p-1226567868534
- Kevin Grogan: "AZ pockets $100 million in Daiichi Sankyo deal for Nexium" — http://www.pharmatimes.com/news/az_pockets_$100_million_in_daiichi_sankyo_deal_for_nexium_982157
- http://www.pharmatimes.com/news/az_pockets_$100_million_in_daiichi_sankyo_deal_for_nexium_982157
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210520180944/http://www.pharmatimes.com/news/az_pockets_$100_million_in_daiichi_sankyo_deal_for_nexium_982157
- "Daiichi Sankyo files Ranmark to treat giant cell tumor of bone in Japan" — https://www.thepharmaletter.com/article/daiichi-sankyo-files-ranmark-to-treat-giant-cell-tumor-of-bone-in-japan
- https://www.thepharmaletter.com/article/daiichi-sankyo-files-ranmark-to-treat-giant-cell-tumor-of-bone-in-japan
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210520184047/https://www.thepharmaletter.com/article/daiichi-sankyo-files-ranmark-to-treat-giant-cell-tumor-of-bone-in-japan
- "Daiichi Sankyo debuts bone cancer drug Ranmark in Japan" — https://www.thepharmaletter.com/article/daiichi-sankyo-debuts-bone-cancer-drug-ranmark-in-japan
- https://www.thepharmaletter.com/article/daiichi-sankyo-debuts-bone-cancer-drug-ranmark-in-japan
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210520181249/https://www.thepharmaletter.com/article/daiichi-sankyo-debuts-bone-cancer-drug-ranmark-in-japan
- "Daiichi Sankyo wins approval to compete with Lyrica in Japan" — https://www.thepharmaletter.com/article/daiichi-sankyo-wins-approval-to-compete-with-lyrica-in-japan
- https://www.thepharmaletter.com/article/daiichi-sankyo-wins-approval-to-compete-with-lyrica-in-japan
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210520182508/https://www.thepharmaletter.com/article/daiichi-sankyo-wins-approval-to-compete-with-lyrica-in-japan
- Beth Snyder Bulik: "Daiichi Sankyo partners with Crohn's & Colitis Foundation to draw attention to iron deficiency" — https://www.fiercepharma.com/marketing/daiichi-sankyo-partners-crohn-s-colitis-foundation-to-draws-attention-to-iron-deficits
- https://www.fiercepharma.com/marketing/daiichi-sankyo-partners-crohn-s-colitis-foundation-to-draws-attention-to-iron-deficits
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210520180937/https://www.fiercepharma.com/marketing/daiichi-sankyo-partners-crohn-s-colitis-foundation-to-draws-attention-to-iron-deficits
- "UCB and Daiichi Sankyo's Vimpat approved in Japan" — https://www.thepharmaletter.com/article/ucb-and-daiichi-sankyo-s-vimpat-approved-in-japan
- https://www.thepharmaletter.com/article/ucb-and-daiichi-sankyo-s-vimpat-approved-in-japan
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210520181542/https://www.thepharmaletter.com/article/ucb-and-daiichi-sankyo-s-vimpat-approved-in-japan
- "Daiichi Sankyo says FDA OKs Welchol for diabetes treatment" — https://www.reuters.com/article/daiichi-fda/daiichi-sankyo-says-fda-oks-welchol-for-diabetes-treatment-idUSBNG23195920080118
- https://www.reuters.com/article/daiichi-fda/daiichi-sankyo-says-fda-oks-welchol-for-diabetes-treatment-idUSBNG23195920080118
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210520180940/https://www.reuters.com/article/daiichi-fda/daiichi-sankyo-says-fda-oks-welchol-for-diabetes-treatment-idUSBNG23195920080118
- "First-in-class skin cancer drug approved" — http://www.pmlive.com/pharma_news/first-in-class_skin_cancer_drug_approved_326015/_recache
- http://www.pmlive.com/pharma_news/first-in-class_skin_cancer_drug_approved_326015/_recache
- "First-in-class skin cancer drug approved" — https://www.daiichisankyo.com/products/
Литература
- K. K. Kawakami, John H. Finley: Jokichi Takamine: A Record Of His American Achievements — https://www.amazon.com/Jokichi-Takamine-Record-American-Achievements/dp/1163156388
- William Shurtleff, Akiko Aoyagi: Jokichi Takamine (1854-1922) and Caroline Hitch Takamine (1866-1954) — https://books.google.ge/books/about/Jokichi_Takamine_1854_1922_and_Caroline.html?id=fY2H_PRnMvAC&redir_esc=y
- Masakazu Haneda, Takashi Kadowaki, Hiroshi Ito, Kazuyo Sasaki: Safety and Efficacy of Teneligliptin in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Impaired Renal Function: Interim Report from Post-marketing Surveillance — https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5984919/
- https://www.amazon.com/Jokichi-Takamine-Record-American-Achievements/dp/1163156388
- https://books.google.ge/books/about/Jokichi_Takamine_1854_1922_and_Caroline.html?id=fY2H_PRnMvAC&redir_esc=y
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5984919/
Ссылки
- Официальный японский сайт — http://www.daiichisankyo.co.jp/
- Jeffrey Bowman Vs. Daiichi Pharmaceuticals — http://dockets.justia.com/docket/court-njdce/case_no-2:2007cv05464/case_id-208376/
- Официальный японский сайт
- Jeffrey Bowman Vs. Daiichi Pharmaceuticals